Joseph Mallord William Turner [3]

Nationality : England, 1775 - 1851

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  • Title : The Burning of the Houses of Parliament
  • Info : 1834 Oil on canvas Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

Oil Painting ID: 30060


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  • Title : The Burning of the Houses of Parliament
  • Info : 1834 Oil on canvas Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Oil Painting ID: 30061


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  • Title : Wreckers,Coast of Northumberland
  • Info : c.1834 Oil on canvas 35 1/2 x 49 1/2 inches (90.47 x 125.89 cm) Yale Centre for British Art, Hartford, Connecticut, USA

Oil Painting ID: 30062


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  • Title : Staffa, Fingal's Cave
  • Info : 1832 Oil on canvas 36 x 48 inches (91.5 x 122 cm) Yale Centre for British Art, Hartford, Connecticut, USA

Oil Painting ID: 30063


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  • Title : View over Town at Suset,a Cemetery in the Foreground
  • Info : 1832 Bodycolor on blue paper 5 1/2 x 7 3/8 inches (14 x 19 cm) British Museum, London, England

Oil Painting ID: 30064


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  • Title : Fort Vimieux
  • Info : 1831 Oil on canvas 27 7/8 x 42 inches (71.1 x 106.7 cm) Public collection

Oil Painting ID: 30065


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  • Title : Kenilworth Castle
  • Info : c.1830 Watercolor on paper 11 3/8 x 17 3/4 inches (29.2 x 45.4 cm) Museum of Fine Art, San Francisco, USA

Oil Painting ID: 30066


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  • Title : Rocky Bay with Figures
  • Info : c.1830 Oil on canvas 36 x 49 inches (91.5 x 124.5 cm) Tate Gallery, London, England

Oil Painting ID: 30067


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  • Title : Rocky Bay with Figures
  • Info : c.1830 Oil on canvas 36 3/8 x 48 3/8 inches (92.5 x 123 cm) National Gallery, London, England

Oil Painting ID: 30068


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  • Title : Odysseus Deriding Polyphemus
  • Info : 1829 Oil on canvas National Gallery, London, England

Oil Painting ID: 30069


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Turner, Joseph Mallord William
Joseph Mallord William Turner was an English landscape painter who is renowned especially for his dynamic treatment of natural light effects in land and marine subjects. His work is of direct importance in the development of impressionism. Turner was born in London on April 23, 1775, and educated at the Royal Academy of Arts. At the age of 15 he exhibited his paintings at the academy and continued to show his work there until 1850. He was elected an associate of the academy in 1799 and a full member three years later. He traveled widely throughout his career, extensively touring England and Scotland and later France, Switzerland, and Italy. In 1807 he became professor of perspective at the Royal Academy and in 1845 was appointed deputy professor. Turner's early paintings were predominantly watercolors and his subjects mostly landscapes. By the late 1790s he had started exhibiting his first oil paintings, eventually transferring to the oils the same vibrance of color that had proved so successful in his watercolors. His mature work falls into three periods. During the first period (1800-20) Turner painted many picturesque mythological and historical scenes in which the coloring was subdued and details and contours were emphasized. He was influenced by the 17th-century French landscape painter Claude Lorrain, notably in the use of atmospheric effects, as in The Sun Rising Through Vapor (1807, National Gallery, London), and in the treatment of architectural forms, as in Dido Building Carthage (1815, National Gallery). Turner also produced numerous engravings for his unfinished collection Liber Studiorum (1806-19). The paintings of the artist's second period (1820-35) are characterized by more brilliant coloring and by diffusion of light. In two of Turner's best works, Bay of Baiae (1823, National Gallery) and Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus (1829, National Gallery), his use of light lends radiance to the colors and softens architectural and topographical forms and shadows. During this period he also executed a number of illustrations for books on topography and a collection of watercolors depicting Venetian scenes. Turner's artistic genius reached its culmination during his third period (1835-45). In such works as Snow Storm: Steam Boat Off a Harbor's Mouth (1842, Tate Gallery, London), Peace?Burial at Sea (1842, Tate Gallery), and Rain, Steam, and Speed (1844, National Gallery), he achieved a vibrant sense of force by presenting objects as indistinct masses within a glowing haze of color. Some of the forces represented are the strength of the sea and the rhythm of rain. Other famous works of this period include The Sun of Venice Going to Sea (1843, National Gallery), and The Approach to Venice (1844, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.). Turner died in London on December 19, 1851.

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